Zambia’s National Housing Policy (2020–2024)

Vision: Affordable and Decent Housing for All by 2030

Zambia’s National Housing Policy 2020–2024 provides a strategic framework to address the country’s growing housing deficit and promote inclusive, sustainable, and affordable housing development. With a current shortfall of over 1.5 million housing units—projected to reach 3.3 million by 2030—the policy aims to transform the housing sector into a driver of economic growth, social equity, and improved living standards.

📌 Key Objectives

The policy is anchored on seven core objectives:

  1. Upgrade informal settlements and promote formal human settlements.
  2. Manage rapid urbanisation through integrated planning.
  3. Facilitate development of affordable and decent housing for all income groups.
  4. Ensure equitable access to land for housing development.
  5. Expand access to affordable housing finance.
  6. Strengthen disaster resilience in housing and settlements.
  7. Mainstream cross-cutting issues like gender, disability, climate change, and HIV/AIDS.
🛠️ Strategic Measures

To achieve its goals, the policy outlines several key measures:

  • Regularising informal settlements and prioritising their upgrading.
  • Promoting public-private partnerships and housing cooperatives.
  • Supporting the use of local building materials and sustainable construction.
  • Enhancing land administration and tenure security.
  • Establishing a National Housing Fund and improving access to mortgage finance.
  • Encouraging inclusive design for vulnerable groups and persons with disabilities.
🏛️ Implementation Framework

The Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure Development leads the policy’s implementation, working in collaboration with:

  • Local Authorities
  • Traditional Leaders
  • Private Sector
  • NGOs and Cooperating Partners
  • Research and Professional Institutions

A robust monitoring and evaluation system will track progress, supported by a national Housing Management Information System (HMIS).

💡 Why It Matters

Housing is more than shelter—it’s a foundation for dignity, health, and economic opportunity. This policy aims to ensure that every Zambian, regardless of income or location, has access to a safe, affordable, and decent home.