Zambia’s National Industrial Policy (2018)

Vision: To be an industrialised and competitive nation with a diversified, innovative and globally competitive industrial base by 2027.

Zambia’s National Industrial Policy (NIP) provides a strategic framework to transform the country from a producer of raw materials into a value-adding, export-driven industrial economy. Anchored in Vision 2030, the policy aims to drive sustainable economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction through industrialisation.

🎯 Policy Goals
  • Increase manufacturing’s contribution to GDP from 8% to 15% by 2027.
  • Double employment in the manufacturing sector.
  • Promote value addition, innovation, and competitiveness.
  • Strengthen linkages between sectors and support inclusive industrial growth.
🛠️ Priority Sectors

The policy focuses on eight key manufacturing sub-sectors:

  1. Processed Foods
  2. Textiles and Garments
  3. Engineering Products
  4. Wood and Wood Products
  5. Leather and Leather Products
  6. Mineral Processing (metallic and non-metallic)
  7. Pharmaceuticals
  8. Blue Economy (aquaculture, inland water transport, tourism)

Supportive sectors include agriculture, construction, tourism, education, energy, ICT, and health.

📌 Strategic Focus Areas
  • Develop industrial clusters, economic zones, and value chains.
  • Promote cooperatives and MSMEs in industrial development.
  • Enhance research, innovation, and technology transfer.
  • Improve quality infrastructure and standards compliance.
  • Encourage environmentally sustainable industrial practices.
  • Mainstream gender, youth, disability, and HIV/AIDS in industrialisation.
🤝 Implementation & Partnerships

Led by the Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry (MCTI), the policy involves:

  • Statutory bodies like ZDA, CEEC, ZABS, PACRA, and others.
  • Line ministries, regulators, and the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC).
  • Private sector, academia, and cooperating partners.
💰 Financing & Legal Reforms

The policy promotes:

  • Public and private investment in priority sectors.
  • Development of supportive legislation on local content, quality standards, IP rights, and SME growth.
📊 Monitoring & Evaluation

The policy will be implemented over 10 years (2017–2027), with mid-term and final reviews to ensure alignment with national goals and evolving economic conditions.

💡 Why It Matters

Industrialisation is key to Zambia’s economic transformation. This policy lays the foundation for a resilient, inclusive, and competitive industrial economy that creates jobs, boosts exports, and improves livelihoods.